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Effects of Pre/Probiotic Supplementation on Breast Milk Levels of TGF-b1, TGF-b2, and IgA: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trial.

1. Breastfeed Med. 2022 Jan;17(1):22-32. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0204. Epub 2021 Oct 29. Effects of Pre/Probiotic Supplementation on Breast Milk Levels of TGF-b1, TGF-b2, and IgA: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trial. Taheri A(1), Raeisi T(2), Darand M(3), Jafari A

Immunological Outcomes of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Trained and Physically Active People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

2. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 8;12(4):1023. doi: 10.3390/nu12041023. Immunological Outcomes of Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Trained and Physically Active People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Główka N(1), Durkalec-Michalski K(1)(2), Woźniewicz M(1). Author information: (1)Institute of H

Diagnostic accuracy of refractometry for assessing bovine colostrum quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

3. J Dairy Sci. 2016 Sep;99(9):7381-7394. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-10955. Epub 2016 Aug 8. Diagnostic accuracy of refractometry for assessing bovine colostrum quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Buczinski S(1), Vandeweerd JM(2). Author information: (1)Département des Sciences Cliniques

Financial incentives and coverage of child health interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

4. BMC Public Health. 2013;13 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S30. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S30. Epub 2013 Sep 17. Financial incentives and coverage of child health interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bassani DG, Arora P, Wazny K, Gaffey MF, Lenters L, Bhutta ZA. BACKGROUND: Financial in

The effect of mHealth on childhood vaccination and its associated factors among South Ethiopian mothers: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

5. Sci Rep. 2025 Nov 24;15(1):41668. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-25568-2. The effect of mHealth on childhood vaccination and its associated factors among South Ethiopian mothers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Gilano G(1)(2), Dekker A(3), Fijten R(3). Author information: (1)Department of Pub

Effects of maternal allergy and supplementation with ω-3 fatty acid and probiotic on human milk oligosaccharides.

6. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2025 Aug;36(8):e70162. doi: 10.1111/pai.70162. Effects of maternal allergy and supplementation with ω-3 fatty acid and probiotic on human milk oligosaccharides. Al-Kaabawi A(1), Landberg E(2), Martí M(3), Severin E(1)(4), Tingö L(1), Duchén K(4), Jenmalm MC(1)(4). Au

Bovine colostrum supplementation in rugby.

7. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2026 Jan;126(1):285-294. doi: 10.1007/s00421-025-05900-4. Epub 2025 Jul 10. Bovine colostrum supplementation in rugby. Mizelman E(1), Shaw KA(2), Kaviani M(3), Brenna E(4), Haines D(5), Chilibeck PD(4). Author information: (1)Department of Exercise Science, North Carolina

Does oral care with mother's colostrum reduce the risk of late-onset sepsis in preterm infants? A randomized clinical trial.

8. J Neonatal Perinatal Med. 2025 Jan;18(1):79-85. doi: 10.1177/19345798241310739. Epub 2025 Jan 4. Does oral care with mother's colostrum reduce the risk of late-onset sepsis in preterm infants? A randomized clinical trial. Taha M(1), Mostafa MM(1), Helmy F(1), Abd El-Halim SA(1). Author infor

The effect of 12-week high-dose Colostrum Bovinum supplementation on immunological, hematological and biochemical markers in endurance athletes: a randomized crossover placebo-controlled study.

9. Front Immunol. 2024 Oct 21;15:1425785. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1425785. eCollection 2024. The effect of 12-week high-dose Colostrum Bovinum supplementation on immunological, hematological and biochemical markers in endurance athletes: a randomized crossover placebo-controlled study. Durkalec

Does Colostrum Bovinum Supplementation Affect Swimming Performance in Endurance-Trained Males? A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study.

10. Nutrients. 2024 Sep 22;16(18):3204. doi: 10.3390/nu16183204. Does Colostrum Bovinum Supplementation Affect Swimming Performance in Endurance-Trained Males? A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Durkalec-Michalski K(1), Główka N(1), Podgórski T(2), Szymocha M(1), Przybylik B(1), Wo

The Effect of Oral Colostrum Application on the Condition of the Mouth and Incidence of Late-Onset Sepsis Among Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

11. Adv Neonatal Care. 2024 Oct 1;24(5):485-493. doi: 10.1097/ANC.0000000000001194. Epub 2024 Aug 27. The Effect of Oral Colostrum Application on the Condition of the Mouth and Incidence of Late-Onset Sepsis Among Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Barizeh L(1), Jabraeili M, Hose

Systemic immune markers and infection risk in preterm infants fed human milk fortified with bovine colostrum or conventional fortifier, a secondary analysis of the FortiColos trial.

12. Infection. 2024 Dec;52(6):2315-2324. doi: 10.1007/s15010-024-02280-3. Epub 2024 May 22. Systemic immune markers and infection risk in preterm infants fed human milk fortified with bovine colostrum or conventional fortifier, a secondary analysis of the FortiColos trial. Bæk O(1)(2), Muk T(1)

Improved physical disability and nutritional status by bovine colostrum supplementation in adults with traumatic peri-trochanteric femoral fracture: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial.

13. Injury. 2024 Mar;55(3):111253. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.111253. Epub 2023 Nov 30. Improved physical disability and nutritional status by bovine colostrum supplementation in adults with traumatic peri-trochanteric femoral fracture: A randomized, controlled, clinical trial. Gouhari F(1), Za

Long-Term Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Football Players.

14. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 14;15(22):4779. doi: 10.3390/nu15224779. Long-Term Bovine Colostrum Supplementation in Football Players. Cieślicka M(1), Stankiewicz B(2), Muszkieta R(3), Tafil-Klawe M(1), Klawe J(4), Skarpańska-Stejnborn A(5), Ostapiuk-Karolczuk J(5). Author information: (1)Department o

Proinflammatory cytokines in bovine colostrum potentiate the mitogenic response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from newborn calves through IL-2 and CD25 expression.

15. Microbiol Immunol. 2003;47(6):461-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2003.tb03371.x. Proinflammatory cytokines in bovine colostrum potentiate the mitogenic response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from newborn calves through IL-2 and CD25 expression. Yamanaka H(1), Hagiwara K, Kirisawa R, Iwa

Effect of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on concanavalin A response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from newborn calves.

38. J Vet Med Sci. 2001 Aug;63(8):933-5. doi: 10.1292/jvms.63.933. Effect of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on concanavalin A response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from newborn calves. Yamanaka H(1), Katagiri Y, Domi M, Hagiwara K, Kirisawa R, Iwai H. Author information: (1)Departmen

Comparison of colostrum TGF-β2 levels between lactating women in Japan and Nepal.

45. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2014 Jun;32(2):178-84. doi: 10.12932/AP0367.32.2.2013. Comparison of colostrum TGF-β2 levels between lactating women in Japan and Nepal. Aihara Y(1), Oh-oka K, Kondo N, Sharma J, Ishimaru K, Hara M, Yamagata Z, Nakao A. Author information: (1)Department of Heal

Effect of bovine colostrum supplementation on gut health of children: A systematic review.

24. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Jun;80(6):1018-1027. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.70033. Epub 2025 Mar 27. Effect of bovine colostrum supplementation on gut health of children: A systematic review. Oswal D(1), Angolkar M(1), Mahantashetti NS(2), Dhagavkar P(1), Haritay S(1), Godbole M(3). Author i

Colostrum Antibodies and Cytokines in Puerperal Women with Diabetes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.

26. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2023;19(3):e260422204030. doi: 10.2174/1573399818666220426084902. Colostrum Antibodies and Cytokines in Puerperal Women with Diabetes Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review. Guerra RNM(1), Dos Santos Cunha CRS(1)(2), Fort MPMB(1)(2), Rafael EV(2), San

Dexamethasone and Nutraceutical Therapy Can Reduce the Myalgia Due to COVID-19 - a Systemic Review of the Active Substances that Can Reduce the Expression of Interlukin-6.

12. Med Arch. 2022 Feb;76(1):66-71. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.66-71. Dexamethasone and Nutraceutical Therapy Can Reduce the Myalgia Due to COVID-19 - a Systemic Review of the Active Substances that Can Reduce the Expression of Interlukin-6. Ripani U(1), Bisaccia M(2), Meccariello L(3). Author

Colostrum Use and the Immune System of Premature Newborns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

49. J Hum Lact. 2022 Aug;38(3):487-500. doi: 10.1177/08903344221087967. Epub 2022 Apr 13. Colostrum Use and the Immune System of Premature Newborns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Colonetti T(1), de Carvalho Florêncio I(2), Figueiredo P(2), Colonetti L(1), Rodrigues Uggioni ML(1), da Ro

Bovine Colostrum Applications in Sick and Healthy People: A Systematic Review.

49. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 25;13(7):2194. doi: 10.3390/nu13072194. Bovine Colostrum Applications in Sick and Healthy People: A Systematic Review. Guberti M(1)(2), Botti S(3), Capuzzo MT(2), Nardozi S(2), Fusco A(1), Cera A(4), Dugo L(5), Piredda M(6), De Marinis MG(6). Author information: (1)Resear

Evidence-Based Updates on the First Week of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Infants ≥35 Weeks.

13. Pediatrics. 2020 Apr;145(4):e20183696. doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-3696. Epub 2020 Mar 11. Evidence-Based Updates on the First Week of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Infants ≥35 Weeks. Feldman-Winter L(1), Kellams A(2), Peter-Wohl S(3), Taylor JS(4)(5), Lee KG(6), Terrell MJ(7), Noble L(8), Mayno

Transforming growth factor beta in human milk and allergic outcomes in children: A systematic review.

38. Clin Exp Allergy. 2019 Sep;49(9):1201-1213. doi: 10.1111/cea.13409. Epub 2019 Jun 2. Transforming growth factor beta in human milk and allergic outcomes in children: A systematic review. Khaleva E(1)(2), Gridneva Z(2)(3), Geddes DT(2)(3), Oddy WH(4), Colicino S(5), Blyuss O(6)(7)(8), Boyle

Oropharyngeal colostrum in preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants.

24. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Sep 7;9(9):CD011921. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011921.pub2. Oropharyngeal colostrum in preventing mortality and morbidity in preterm infants. Nasuf AWA(1), Ojha S, Dorling J. Author information: (1)Academic Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology,