건조 갑상선 (처방)

Treatment of Hypothyroidism That Contains Liothyronine is Associated With Reduced Risk of Dementia and Mortality.

1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2026 Jan 21;111(2):561-571. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaf367. Treatment of Hypothyroidism That Contains Liothyronine is Associated With Reduced Risk of Dementia and Mortality. Beltrão FEL(1)(2)(3), Carvalhal G(4), Meneghini V(1)(5), Matos DAR(2), Beltrão DCA(3)(6), Andrad

Treatment Preferences in Patients With Hypothyroidism.

2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Feb 18;110(3):887-900. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgae651. Treatment Preferences in Patients With Hypothyroidism. de Lima Beltrão FE(1)(2), Carvalhal G(3), de Almeida Beltrão DC(2)(4), de Lima Beltrão FE(1)(2), Ribeiro MO(5), Ettleson MD(6), Ramos HE(7)(8)(9), Bianco A

LT4/LT3 Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy with LT4 for Persistent Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.

3. Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Aug 25;25(17):9218. doi: 10.3390/ijms25179218. LT4/LT3 Combination Therapy vs. Monotherapy with LT4 for Persistent Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review. Vargas-Uricoechea H(1), Wartofsky L(2). Author information: (1)Metabolic Diseases Study Group, Department of

Evaluating the effectiveness of combined T4 and T3 therapy or desiccated thyroid versus T4 monotherapy in hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

4. BMC Endocr Disord. 2024 Jun 14;24(1):90. doi: 10.1186/s12902-024-01612-6. Evaluating the effectiveness of combined T4 and T3 therapy or desiccated thyroid versus T4 monotherapy in hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nassar M(1)(2), Hassan A(3), Ramadan S(4), Desouki MT(5), H

Potential Risks and Benefits of Desiccated Thyroid Extract for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.

5. Thyroid. 2024 Jun;34(6):687-701. doi: 10.1089/thy.2023.0649. Epub 2024 Apr 11. Potential Risks and Benefits of Desiccated Thyroid Extract for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review. Riis KR(1)(2), Larsen CB(1)(2), Bonnema SJ(1)(2). Author information: (1)Department of Endocrinol

Use of the 36-Point Thyroid Symptom Questionnaire to Potentially Guide Optimal Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy.

6. Endocr Pract. 2026 Jan;32(1):53-59. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2025.09.007. Epub 2025 Sep 12. Use of the 36-Point Thyroid Symptom Questionnaire to Potentially Guide Optimal Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy. Hoang TD(1), Patel AA(2), Spiro AJ(2), Watson NL(3), Shakir MKM(2). Author information:

Comparative Effectiveness of Levothyroxine, Desiccated Thyroid Extract, and Levothyroxine+Liothyronine in Hypothyroidism.

7. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021 Oct 21;106(11):e4400-e4413. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab478. Comparative Effectiveness of Levothyroxine, Desiccated Thyroid Extract, and Levothyroxine+Liothyronine in Hypothyroidism. Shakir MKM(1)(2), Brooks DI(1), McAninch EA(3), Fonseca TL(4), Mai VQ(1)(2), Bianco

Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.

8. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 May;98(5):1982-90. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-4107. Epub 2013 Mar 28. Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. Hoang TD(1), Olsen CH, Mai VQ, Clyde PW, Shakir MK. Author inf

Induction of oral tolerance in human autoimmune thyroid disease.

9. Thyroid. 1998 Mar;8(3):229-34. doi: 10.1089/thy.1998.8.229. Induction of oral tolerance in human autoimmune thyroid disease. Lee S(1), Scherberg N, DeGroot LJ. Author information: (1)Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Illinois, USA. Our laboratory has reported suppression of e

Coexistence of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroixinemia and papillary thyroid carcinoma: a rare case report and diagnostic challenge.

10. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2025 Dec 23;16:20420188251409544. doi: 10.1177/20420188251409544. eCollection 2025. Coexistence of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroixinemia and papillary thyroid carcinoma: a rare case report and diagnostic challenge. Li Y(1), Ren M(1), Lu M(1), Fan H(2), Cui D(3

Personalized Approaches to Hypothyroidism: The Role of Triiodothyronine (T3) in Thyroid Hormone Replacement.

11. Cureus. 2025 Aug 21;17(8):e90685. doi: 10.7759/cureus.90685. eCollection 2025 Aug. Personalized Approaches to Hypothyroidism: The Role of Triiodothyronine (T3) in Thyroid Hormone Replacement. Mazza AD(1). Author information: (1)Endocrinology, Metabolic Center for Wellness, Oviedo, USA. Lev

Thyroid.

12. Thyroid. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. 2025 Aug 15. Thyroid is an animal-derived mixture of levothyroxine (T4) and liothyronine (T3), which are normal components of human milk. Limited data

Canadian Endocrinologists' Perspectives on Treatment With Thyroid Hormone Substitutions in Euthyroid and Hypothyroid Patients: A 2023 THESIS Questionnaire Survey.

13. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2025 Nov;103(5):739-748. doi: 10.1111/cen.70009. Epub 2025 Aug 11. Canadian Endocrinologists' Perspectives on Treatment With Thyroid Hormone Substitutions in Euthyroid and Hypothyroid Patients: A 2023 THESIS Questionnaire Survey. Liu A(1)(2), Morrison D(1)(2), Hegedüs

Italian guidelines for the management of adult individuals with primary hypothyroidism outside pregnancy.

14. J Endocrinol Invest. 2025 Oct;48(10):2295-2313. doi: 10.1007/s40618-025-02652-y. Epub 2025 Jul 23. Italian guidelines for the management of adult individuals with primary hypothyroidism outside pregnancy. Guglielmi R(#)(1), Mian C(#)(2), Novizio R(3)(4), Paoletta A(5), Persichetti A(6)(7),

Natural desiccated thyroid for the treatment of hypothyroidism?

15. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024 Jan 8;14:1309159. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1309159. eCollection 2023. Natural desiccated thyroid for the treatment of hypothyroidism? Heald AH(1)(2), Taylor P(3), Premawardhana L(3), Stedman M(4), Dayan C(3). Author information: (1)The School of Medicine and

Switching from Natural Desiccated Thyroid to a Liquid Formulation of Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism.

4. Case Rep Endocrinol. 2023 Dec 28;2023:4252894. doi: 10.1155/2023/4252894. eCollection 2023. Switching from Natural Desiccated Thyroid to a Liquid Formulation of Levothyroxine for Hypothyroidism. Khoshaba L(1), Patarkatsi L(1). Author information: (1)Natural Endocrinology Specialists, Scottsd

Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: A THESIS questionnaire survey of UK endocrinologists.

31. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2023 Feb;98(2):238-248. doi: 10.1111/cen.14812. Epub 2022 Sep 16. Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: A THESIS questionnaire survey of UK endocrinologists. Younes YR(1), Perros P(2), Hegedüs L(3), Papini E(4), Nagy EV(5), Attanasio R(6), Neg

Triiodothyronine; clinical effects in patients with suboptimal response to other thyroid preparations.

46. Calif Med. 1958 Mar;88(3):206-10. Triiodothyronine; clinical effects in patients with suboptimal response to other thyroid preparations. NEWMAN S, ESCAMILLA RF. Thirty patients with evidence of hypometabolism or a clinically related condition were given triiodothyronine after suboptimal res

Use of Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Hypothyroidism and Euthyroidism in the United States: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology International Collaboration with the THESIS Investigators.

49. AACE Endocrinol Diabetes. 2025 Nov 7;13(2):145-154. doi: 10.1016/j.aed.2025.10.019. eCollection 2026 Mar-Apr. Use of Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Hypothyroidism and Euthyroidism in the United States: American Association of Clinical Endocrinology International Collaboration with the THE

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Cardiovascular and Bone Health Care Utilization During Treatment With Thyroid Hormone.

48. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2024 Feb 20;109(3):e1143-e1150. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgad629. A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Cardiovascular and Bone Health Care Utilization During Treatment With Thyroid Hormone. Penna GC(1), Bianco AC(1), Ettleson MD(1). Author information: (1)Section of Adult and P